NYSE IBM

International Business Machines Corporation

Technology · Information Technology Services

Market cap$238.676B
P/E ratio21.55
Earnings / share11.72
Dividend yield2.67%
Beta0.72
Employees264,300

Company overview

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) at a glance

The week in numbers

$17.1B
Third-quarter total revenue

Reported revenue provides scale but no comparison in cited metric.

Benzinga says IBM reported total revenue in the third quarter.

Source report
10.6%
Fiscal software growth

The report explicitly describes software revenue growth.

Trefis says IBM software revenue grew in fiscal 2025.

Source report
4–5%
Revenue growth outlook

Management guidance calls for growth, not realized revenue.

Trefis says management retained constant-currency revenue growth guidance.

Source report
more than $1B
Free-cash-flow growth forecast

Management forecast higher free cash flow, subject to execution.

Trefis says management raised its 2026 free-cash-flow growth forecast.

Source report
Sector
Technology
Headquarters
Armonk, New York, United States
Chief executive
Arvind Krishna
Employees
264,300
Founded
Jun 16, 1911
Exchange
NYSE
Industry
Information Technology Services
Country
United States
Trading currency
USD
Official website
ibm.com
Company Overview
Read company overview

International Business Machines Corporation, known as IBM, is a technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. Founded in 1911 and led by Chief Executive Officer Arvind Krishna, it has 264,300 employees. IBM provides integrated technology solutions and services across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific.

IBM’s current operations span software, consulting, infrastructure, and financing. Its software offerings include hybrid-cloud and artificial-intelligence platforms supporting work across applications, data, and operating environments. Consulting services cover business transformation, technology implementation, managed services, application modernization, intelligent operations, and AI-enabled solutions.

The company supplies on-premises and cloud-based servers and storage, along with lifecycle services for hybrid-cloud infrastructure. Its financing activities help clients acquire hardware, software, and services through client and commercial financing. IBM began as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co.; it adopted the International Business Machines name in 1924.

Ownership & major shareholders

International Business Machines Corporation shares trade on NYSE under IBM. A verified breakdown of major shareholders is not included in this profile.

Weekly briefing

Coverage points to software momentum and an enterprise AI proposition centered on lower-cost, data-controlled models, while durable conversion into broader software and services growth remains unproven. This is an interpretation of the week’s reporting, not confirmation of an operating trend.

News balance

3 Positive4 Mixed3 Context

Positive signals

Positive signals include reported third-quarter revenue of $17.1 billion, software growth cited at 9% at constant currency, and management’s retained 4% to 5% constant-currency revenue-growth outlook. IBM’s Maximo integration with Procore and Terraform interoperability validation could widen its role in asset operations and cyber-recovery workflows if customer adoption translates into recurring demand.

Risks to watch

Risks include management’s indication that delayed large deals contributed to software momentum and that transaction-processing growth should normalize. IBM also faces uncertainty over whether AI and Maximo activity becomes measurable recurring revenue. Several supplied sources are headline-only, so their claims cannot be treated as full-article evidence; valuation commentary is third-party analysis rather than operating evidence.

Latest news

Company Review
The Motley Fool

Comparison highlights differing IBM balance-sheet profile

The headline-only snippet contrasts IBM with Salesforce on forward valuation measures and says their balance sheets differ sharply. It provides no underlying financial figures, methodology, or conclusion about IBM’s operations.

The comparison may affect how investors frame IBM’s financial position relative to a peer, but it supplies no evidence of a change in IBM’s revenue, profitability, debt, or customer demand.

Source report

Kyndryl turnaround emphasizes cloud and consulting shift

Investing.com reports that former IBM spinoff Kyndryl has reduced low-margin hardware resale exposure, expanded cloud-related activity, and increased advisory signings. The report attributes projected cash-flow improvement to management’s restructuring and automation efforts.

Kyndryl’s reported progress does not establish an IBM operating benefit because it is a separate company, though it illustrates continuing enterprise demand for cloud modernization and infrastructure services.

Source report

Resilience orchestration market forecast signals demand backdrop

A ResearchAndMarkets report projects global IT resilience orchestration spending to expand from $3.17 billion to $6.13 billion, driven by cyber threats, hybrid-cloud complexity, automated recovery, and managed resilience services. The extracted report does not detail IBM participation.

If IBM offers relevant resilience, hybrid-cloud, or security capabilities, projected market expansion could create opportunity; the report provides no IBM-specific revenue, contract, competitive-position, or execution evidence.

Source report

Open AI strategy paired with Procore Maximo integration

Simply Wall St reports that IBM’s CEO advocated open-weight AI models for enterprise cost control and data sovereignty. It also describes an IBM-Procore initiative connecting construction data with Maximo for asset lifecycle management.

Lower-cost, controlled-deployment AI and deeper Maximo data integration could support software and consulting demand if deployments scale, but the report says the speed of durable segment-level growth remains unresolved.

Business Wire

Terraform validation supports cloud recovery workflow

Cohesity announced that HashiCorp, an IBM company, validated interoperability between Cohesity Data Cloud cloud-rebuild capabilities and Terraform Self-Managed. The combined workflow uses declared infrastructure code and backups to restore compromised cloud applications after attacks.

The validation could improve Terraform’s relevance in cyber-recovery processes and encourage ecosystem adoption, but the announcement provides no IBM customer commitments, revenue contribution, or demand measurements.

Zacks

Consensus estimates point to reported earnings and sales growth

Zacks reports consensus expectations for higher IBM quarterly and full-year earnings and revenue, alongside recent reported quarterly revenue and earnings that exceeded its cited consensus. It assigns IBM a Hold-equivalent ranking and notes a premium valuation grade.

Upward consensus revisions may indicate improved analyst expectations, but these are estimates rather than realized future results and the cited premium valuation could limit tolerance for execution shortfalls.

Trefis

Software growth supports outlook amid normalization caveats

Trefis reports that IBM’s software business outgrew consulting, with Red Hat and transaction processing contributing to third-quarter software momentum. Management retained its constant-currency growth outlook and raised its free-cash-flow expectation, while flagging deal-timing effects and normalization risk.

Sustained software execution could improve IBM’s growth mix and cash generation, but reliance on shifted large deals and expected moderation in transaction processing make repeatability an important uncertainty.

Source report

IBM promotes lower-cost open-weight enterprise AI

Benzinga reports CEO Arvind Krishna’s view that open-weight models approach frontier-model performance at substantially lower token costs. The report also cites IBM’s third-quarter revenue, software acceleration, and transaction-processing growth from mainframe software.

If enterprise customers prioritize cost efficiency, sovereignty, and private deployments, IBM’s open-weight AI positioning could support adoption; management commentary alone does not demonstrate resulting bookings or recurring revenue.

barchart.com

Headline cites AI-spending concerns after earnings beat

This headline-only item says IBM shares declined despite an earnings beat after CEO comments on AI spending unsettled investors. No article text is supplied to explain the comments, financial result, market move, or business implications.

The reported reaction may indicate sensitivity to IBM’s AI demand narrative, but without full supporting text it provides no reliable basis to assess operational performance or outlook.

thestreet.com

Headline flags investor response to IBM ROI remarks

This headline-only item says IBM’s quarterly result exceeded Wall Street expectations, but comments about how large companies evaluate technology budgets changed investor sentiment. It offers no detailed financial, customer, or operational evidence.

The item suggests perceived uncertainty around enterprise technology spending, but the limited evidence cannot establish whether IBM’s demand, backlog, revenue, or margins changed.

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