{"product_id":"ing-five-forces","title":"(ING) ING Groep N.V. Porters Five Forces Research","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-List-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGo Beyond the Preview—Access the Full Strategic Report\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ING Groep N.V. Porter's Five Forces Analysis helps you assess the competitive forces shaping the company’s market position and profitability. The content shown here is a real preview of the actual report, so you can see the style and value before buying. Purchase the full version to get the complete ready-to-use analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Icon-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSuppliers Bargaining Power\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWholesale funding sources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING Groep N.V. taps capital markets, interbank lines, and wholesale deposits for part of funding, so supplier power can rise when markets tighten. In 2025, its 38 million customer base and broad retail deposit mix softened that risk, reducing reliance on any single provider. Still, large institutional lenders can push spreads higher in stressed periods. ING’s scale helps, but pricing power can shift fast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnology and cloud vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCore banking, cybersecurity, payments, and cloud vendors can still pressure ING Groep N.V., because integration and migration costs are high. But ING’s 2025 scale, with tens of millions of customers and a large in-house tech base, plus multi-vendor sourcing, helps curb that leverage and keeps supplier power moderate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePayment network partners\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCard schemes, clearing houses, and payment rails like SEPA and SWIFT are core suppliers for ING Groep N.V.'s payments business. Their fee rules and technical standards shape transaction costs and timing, so ING cannot fully bypass them. Still, ING's large scale gives it some pricing power when negotiating network terms and routing volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSkilled labor and talent\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSkilled labor is a real supplier bottleneck for ING Groep N.V. Banking still needs scarce risk, compliance, data, and digital engineering talent, and tight labor markets can lift pay and retention costs. ING’s scale helps: it reported 60,000+ employees and uses global hiring, a strong brand, and internal mobility to ease wage pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScarce talent raises supplier power.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePay and retention costs can rise fast.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlobal hiring softens local shortages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal moves help keep key skills.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegulatory and compliance service providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegulatory and compliance service providers have moderate bargaining power at Company Name. External consultants, auditors, and legal advisers are vital for rule changes, but their work is often pricey and switching fast can be hard. Still, the market is crowded, so Company Name can split mandates across several firms and keep pricing pressure in check.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHard to replace niche experts quickly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh fees during regulatory change\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple firms keep options open\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eING’s Supplier Power Stays Moderate Despite Key Cost Pressure Points\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING Groep N.V. has moderate supplier power overall: its 2025 base of 38 million customers and 60,000+ staff cut funding and talent dependence, but banks, cloud, payment rails, and niche compliance vendors can still raise costs when switching is hard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSupplier set\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePower\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2025 proof point\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFunding providers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e38 million customers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTech and cloud vendors\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarge in-house tech base\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSkilled labor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate-high\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60,000+ employees\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes__container\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"product-includes-title\" class=\"product-includes__title\"\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes__grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card__icon-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"include-card__icon\" src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Detailed Word Document icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"include-card__heading\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"include-card__text\"\u003eAssesses ING Groep N.V.’s competition, buyer power, supplier leverage, entry barriers, and substitutes shaping profitability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card__icon-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"include-card__icon\" src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Customizable Excel Spreadsheet icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"include-card__heading\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"include-card__text\"\u003eA quick, one-page view of ING Groep’s five forces—making strategic pressure easy to spot and act on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"include-card__icon-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cimg class=\"include-card__icon\" src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Reference-Icon.svg\" alt=\"References icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"include-card__heading\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference Sources\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"include-card__text\"\u003eProvides a clear source trail for ING Groep N.V., boosting credibility and helping investors verify key assumptions fast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Icon-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCustomers Bargaining Power\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRetail deposit customers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRetail deposit customers have real pricing power because they can move savings quickly when banks pay different rates. In the EU, deposits are protected up to €100,000 per depositor per bank, so rate and service still drive choice. ING Groep N.V. offsets this with a strong digital app, broad convenience, and a trusted brand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMortgage and loan borrowers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMortgage and loan borrowers have strong bargaining power because they can compare rates, fees, and service across many lenders, and mortgage products are close to homogeneous. In 2025, even a 0.25 percentage point rate gap can shift monthly payments by about €40 on a €250,000 loan, so price sensitivity stays high. ING Groep N.V. must stay sharp on pricing while covering credit risk and capital costs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCorporate banking clients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCorporate banking clients have high bargaining power because large and mid-market firms can run competitive bids for lending, treasury, and cash management. They often bundle services, which raises switching pressure and pushes fees down. ING Groep N.V. can cut churn with its broad product set, but customer power stays strong in a market where borrowers can compare many banks fast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLow switching friction for digital users\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDigital banking keeps switching costs low for ING Groep N.V. customers, because they can compare rates, fees, and app features in minutes and move accounts with far less effort. Fintech tools and account-switching services weaken loyalty, so buyer power is highest in plain retail products like current accounts, savings, and cards.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEasy comparison raises price pressure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwitching tools cut loyalty barriers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard products face the most risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstitutional and wholesale clients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstitutional and wholesale clients have high bargaining power because they compare price, speed, and execution daily, and can move large mandates fast. ING Groep N.V. must win with scale, strong relationship coverage, and reliable trade and financing execution; even a small pricing gap can shift business to rivals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarge clients buy on price and speed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwitching costs are often low.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecution quality drives retention.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eING Faces High Customer Bargaining Power Across Core Banking Segments\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomers have strong bargaining power at ING Groep N.V., especially in retail deposits, mortgages, and corporate banking, because products are easy to compare and switch. EU deposit insurance covers up to €100,000 per depositor per bank, but rate gaps still matter: on a €250,000 mortgage, a 0.25-point spread can move monthly cost by about €40. ING Groep N.V. leans on digital convenience and scale to soften that pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSegment\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBuyer power\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKey driver\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRetail deposits\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRate shopping\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMortgages\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFee\/rate compare\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCorporate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBid pressure\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview Before You Purchase\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eING Groep N.V. Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis preview shows the exact ING Groep N.V. Porter's Five Forces Analysis you’ll receive after purchase—no mockups, no placeholders, just the full document. The file is professionally written, fully formatted, and ready for immediate use. Once you complete your purchase, you’ll get instant access to this same analysis in its final version. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Rivalry-Icon-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRivalry Among Competitors\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLarge universal bank competition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING faces large universal banks like BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Santander, and UniCredit across retail and wholesale banking. With about 40 million customers and a presence in 40+ markets, ING meets rivals that match its scale and reach, keeping pricing tight. That pushes constant pressure on margins, service quality, and faster product updates, especially in mortgages, payments, and capital markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStrong domestic rivalry in core markets\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING Groep faces strong domestic rivalry in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany, where entrenched local and regional banks fight hard for deposits, mortgages, and SME clients. ING still competes with both branchless digital lenders and branch-based banks, so pricing and service stay under pressure. ING Groep reported 38.4 million customers and EUR 6.4 billion in net profit in 2024, showing scale but not easing the local fight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Rivalry-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDigital-only and fintech pressure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDigital challengers keep pressure high in payments, savings, and daily banking by offering fast onboarding, lower fees, and cleaner apps. ING Groep N.V. served 40.7 million customers in 2024, so even small share loss matters. To protect loyalty, ING must keep lifting digital service quality and speed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWholesale banking competition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWholesale banking rivalry is high. In corporate and investment banking, global banks fight on advisory, lending, trade finance, and capital markets, while clients often split mandates across 3-5 providers. With narrow product gaps and fee spreads often in low basis points, ING Groep N.V. competes in a market where price and balance-sheet capacity matter more than brand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh rivalry across core services\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClients split mandates across banks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFees stay tightly bid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLow industry growth in mature markets\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING Groep N.V. faces heavy rivalry because much of its business sits in mature eurozone markets where loan demand grows slowly, so banks must fight for share instead of riding new demand. In that setting, even small pricing moves matter: ING reported a 2024 cost\/income ratio of 53.1% and a CET1 ratio of 13.6%, showing how hard it is to defend margins while staying efficient.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSlow growth shifts battle to market share.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePricing pressure cuts lending margins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetention matters more than acquisition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eING Faces Fierce Rivalry in Crowded Banking Markets\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompetitive rivalry is high for ING Groep N.V. because core markets are mature and crowded, so banks fight on price, speed, and digital service. ING served 40.7 million customers in 2024, but rivals still press hard in retail, mortgages, and wholesale banking, where margins stay tight and clients split business across multiple banks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCustomers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40.7m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet profit\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEUR 6.4bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCost\/income ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e53.1%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCET1 ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e13.6%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Icon-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSubstitutes Threaten\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNon-bank payment options\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon-bank payment options are a clear substitute threat for ING Groep N.V., because fintech wallets, instant payment apps, and card-linked tools can handle daily purchases without a main bank account. In the euro area, SEPA Instant transfers run 24\/7 and the transfer cap rose to EUR 100,000 in January 2025, which makes bank-to-bank payments easier to replace. ING has to keep payments fast, cheap, and frictionless, or users will shift volume to these alternatives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapital market financing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCapital market financing is a real substitute for ING Groep N.V. loans, especially for large, investment-grade borrowers that can issue bonds, commercial paper, or private placements. With the ECB deposit rate cut to 2.0% by June 2025, direct market funding became more attractive for some corporates. When spreads are tight and markets are open, ING can lose loan demand to cheaper, faster capital market access.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Substitutes-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePeer-to-peer and marketplace lending\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeer-to-peer and marketplace lenders are a moderate substitute for ING Groep N.V., because some borrowers switch to platforms that can fund niche loans faster than bank credit. These channels can also force price cuts in selected segments, especially where speed matters. Even so, they remain small versus bank lending, so the threat is pressure on margins, not a full-scale shift.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSelf-directed wealth platforms\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelf-directed wealth platforms are a real substitute: in 2025, low-cost apps and robo-advisers let customers buy ETFs, save cash, and rebalance portfolios without a bank adviser. That pressure matters because many users want basic investing only, not full service. ING Groep N.V. must win on advice, trust, and one view of banking plus investing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLow fees cut bank pricing power\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApps meet simple investing needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvice and planning still matter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOpen banking and embedded finance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOpen banking lets customers mix and match accounts, payments, and lending across providers, so ING Groep N.V. can lose the direct link on routine products. Embedded finance pushes loans, cards, and payments into non-bank apps, which makes bank brands less visible at the point of use. As Europe’s open-banking and embedded-finance use keeps rising, substitution pressure should climb most in low-complexity services.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLower switching costs for routine banking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-bank platforms weaken direct ties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh Substitute Threat for ING in Payments and Basic Saving\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThreat of substitutes is high for ING Groep N.V. in payments and basic saving, because fintech wallets, instant apps, and open-banking tools can replace routine bank use. SEPA Instant runs 24\/7 and the cap rose to EUR 100,000 in January 2025, so bank transfers are easier to swap out. Lower ECB rates at 2.0% in June 2025 also made market funding a cleaner rival to some loans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSubstitute\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2025 signal\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSEPA Instant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEUR 100,000 cap\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eECB deposit rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.0%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper_heading\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Entrants-Icon-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEntrants Threaten\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh regulatory barriers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanking is hard to enter because a new player must win licenses, face prudential supervision, and meet capital and liquidity rules: the EU CET1 minimum is 4.5%, plus a 2.5% capital buffer, and the LCR floor is 100%. These checks slow launch plans and raise costs far above most sectors. That shields incumbents like ING Groep N.V. from quick new rivals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapital intensity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCapital intensity keeps new banks out of ING Groep N.V.'s market. In the EU, a credit institution needs at least €5 million of initial capital, and real scale takes far more to fund loans and cover losses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat is a steep hurdle: ING reported a 2025 CET1 ratio above 14%, so any entrant must build a large equity base before it can compete safely. The need to fund growth before profit makes many would-be entrants stop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Entrants-Image.png\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTrust and brand requirements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanking is trust-led, so new entrants face a steep wall: ING serves about 40 million customers across Europe, and its scale plus brand history makes deposit-holders slow to switch. ING also reported a strong 2025-style capital position, with a CET1 ratio above 13%, which signals safety to customers. A new bank must prove reliability first, and that takes years, not months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnology lowers some entry barriers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCloud banking stacks and banking-as-a-service platforms have cut launch costs, so digital rivals can enter niches faster. For ING Groep N.V., the bigger barrier is not setup but scale: EU banks still need country-by-country licenses, AML controls, and local compliance. Revolut said it passed 50 million customers in 2024, showing how fast digital challengers can grow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLower capex speeds entry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaaS helps launch niche products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompliance blocks multi-country scale.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDistribution and data advantages of incumbents\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eING Groep N.V. starts with a wide base of millions of customers, deep transaction histories, and clear cross-sell data, so new banks must spend heavily to win trust and match product breadth. In 2025, ING also showed the scale advantage of this base with EUR 22.6 billion in total income, which supports digital service and data investment. That keeps entry threat moderate, not low.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMillions of existing customer links\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRich payment and spending data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh cost to acquire trust\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBroad product set is hard to copy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-box-border\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Checkmark-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eING’s New Entrant Barriers Stay High Despite Digital Banking\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThreat of new entrants for ING Groep N.V. is moderate. EU licensing, €5 million minimum initial capital, and 100% LCR keep entry costly, while ING’s 2025 CET1 ratio above 14% and EUR 22.6 billion income show the scale and trust a newcomer must match. Digital banking lowers launch costs, but not the compliance burden.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBarrier\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eData\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInitial capital\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e€5m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLCR floor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eING CET1 2025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAbove 14%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eING income 2025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEUR 22.6bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"DCF Analyst","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57234556748041,"sku":"ing-five-forces","price":5.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0942\/8045\/0313\/files\/ing-five-forces.webp?v=1785721968","url":"https:\/\/dcfanalyst.com\/products\/ing-five-forces","provider":"DCF Analyst","version":"1.0","type":"link"}