What does Digital Turbine do?
Digital Turbine, Inc. is a Nasdaq-listed mobile advertising and app-distribution company trading as APPS. It connects smartphone manufacturers and carriers, app developers and publishers, advertisers, and consumers. The company describes itself in its fiscal 2026 Form 10-K as an independent mobile growth platform rather than a consumer app brand.
Which parts of the mobile ecosystem does it connect?
Why does the company matter?
Digital Turbine matters because it offers an alternative route around the conventional app-store funnel. SingleTap can reduce installation friction, while on-device relationships provide inventory that a stand-alone ad network cannot easily reproduce. Its role is to improve discovery, acquisition, and monetization without owning the dominant mobile operating system.
How does Digital Turbine make money?
Revenue comes from advertising and app distribution, not a conventional software subscription. Pricing can reflect installs, actions, clicks, impressions, placements, or auction outcomes. Digital Turbine shares economics with carriers, OEMs, publishers, and other supply partners, so product mix and partner payments matter as much as top-line growth.
Which segment generates the most revenue?
ODS remained the larger segment in FY2026, but AGP grew faster. ODS rose 11.9% to $382.4 million, supported by international device volumes and revenue per device. AGP rose 21.2% to $185.7 million as new publishers and demand partners joined the exchange. ODS supplies differentiated access; AGP broadens monetization.
Why does revenue share determine margin quality?
Revenue share was $243.6 million in FY2026, or 43.1% of net revenue, versus 48.0% in FY2025. Carriers, OEMs, and publishers therefore act as both strategic partners and powerful suppliers. Margin improves when pricing, mix, or monetization lets revenue grow faster than partner payments and other direct platform costs.
What did fiscal 2026 and the latest quarter show?
The freshest official package is the May 26, 2026 earnings release. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, revenue increased 20% to $142.5 million. AGP rose 57% to $52.1 million before eliminations, while ODS increased 5% to $91.0 million.
How broad was the improvement?
FY2026 revenue rose 15.2% to $565.3 million. Operating income improved to $34.0 million from a $54.1 million loss as revenue increased and G&A fell 18.2% to $142.1 million. Yet $58.6 million of net interest expense and a $9.8 million debt-extinguishment loss contributed to a $37.7 million GAAP net loss.
What does management expect next?
Initial FY2027 guidance called for $630 million to $650 million of revenue and $135 million to $145 million of adjusted EBITDA. The central test is whether AGP and international ODS can sustain growth while debt costs and working-capital needs absorb less of the operating improvement.
| Metric | Q4 FY2026 | FY2026 | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue | $142.5M | $565.3M | Growth returned to double digits. |
| GAAP net income (loss) | $(7.3)M | $(37.7)M | Operating recovery did not overcome financing and tax costs. |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $31.4M | $122.5M | Margin expansion was stronger than revenue growth. |
| ODS revenue | $91.0M | $382.4M | Largest segment; Q4 growth was 5% year over year. |
| AGP revenue | $52.1M | $185.7M | Faster segment; Q4 growth was 57% year over year. |
Which turning points shaped Digital Turbine’s current strategy?
Digital Turbine evolved from a narrower on-device distribution business into an integrated mobile advertising stack. Acquisitions added reach, exchange capabilities, and publisher relationships, but also created goodwill, intangible assets, integration complexity, and debt.
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2014William G. Stone III became chief executive officer. His tenure is relevant because the current platform strategy and acquisition-led expansion developed under long-running leadership.
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2020Digital Turbine acquired Mobile Posse, expanding content media and native device engagement beyond app preloads.
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March 2021The Appreciate acquisition added performance marketing and demand-side technology.
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April 2021AdColony added mobile video advertising, brand demand, and creative capabilities.
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May 2021Fyber expanded programmatic monetization and publisher supply, completing the core full-stack architecture.
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FY2025A transformation program simplified products, procurement, costs, and team structure after revenue pressure and large FY2024 goodwill impairments.
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August 2025A new four-year $430.0 million term-loan facility refinanced the prior revolver and extended debt maturity, but at a high effective borrowing cost.
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FY2026Revenue and adjusted EBITDA returned to double-digit growth, making execution, cash conversion, and refinancing the next proof points.
What strategic tension did the acquisitions create?
The acquisitions extended the value chain from device placement and app installation into demand-side buying, video creative, exchange activity, and publisher monetization. That supports data feedback and cross-selling, but the combined portfolio has a limited operating history. Segment trends therefore require caution because integration and reporting changes reduce comparability.
What gives Digital Turbine a competitive advantage?
Digital Turbine’s most defensible resource is embedded access within the Android ecosystem through carrier and OEM relationships. It combines that access with ad-tech products for user acquisition and publisher monetization. The advantage is therefore a bundle of distribution, first-party data, integration know-how, and partner relationships—not one isolated feature.
Which resources are difficult to copy?
A resource-based analysis shows both strength and fragility. Embedded integrations can be valuable and scarce, but durability depends on renewal, technical performance, compliance, and partner willingness to use an external provider. Carrier and OEM contracts may be short, automatically renewed, or terminable with limited notice, so the moat is not permanent.
Who are the main competitors?
Competition varies by layer. Google Play is the principal app-distribution alternative, while OEMs and carriers can build internally. In advertising, rivals include Google, Meta, Amazon, The Trade Desk, AppLovin, Unity, Liftoff, InMobi, and Magnite. A company may be a partner in one workflow and a competitor in another.
| Competitive layer | Named alternatives | Digital Turbine differentiation | Pressure point |
|---|---|---|---|
| App distribution | Google Play; in-house OEM/carrier tools | Embedded placement and SingleTap installation | Operating-system and partner control |
| Mobile advertising | Google, Meta, Amazon, Unity | Independent access to on-device and app inventory | Rivals have greater scale and capital |
| DSP and performance | The Trade Desk, Google, Adobe, Liftoff | Direct mobile supply and installation technology | Advertisers multi-home across platforms |
| Publisher monetization | AppLovin, Unity, Magnite, InMobi | Link between demand, exchange, and device relationships | Inventory quality and take-rate competition |
Where does growth come from across segments and geographies?
FY2026 growth was geographically uneven. U.S. and Canada revenue fell to $227.7 million, EMEA was nearly flat at $162.5 million, and Asia Pacific and China increased to $174.4 million from $95.5 million. International device volumes and exchange activity made APAC the primary geographic growth engine.
Which KPIs best explain future performance?
No single metric such as software ARR captures the business. Researchers need a dashboard linking device access, advertiser demand, monetization yield, partner economics, and cash conversion. Key disclosures include device volumes, revenue per device, new publishers, demand partners, revenue-share ratio, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow reconciled to GAAP.
| KPI | How to calculate or observe it | FY2026 signal | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| ODS growth | Segment revenue change | +11.9% | Tests device volume, placement, and revenue-per-device economics. |
| AGP growth | Segment revenue change | +21.2% | Tests publisher onboarding, demand depth, and exchange execution. |
| Revenue-share ratio | Revenue share ÷ net revenue | 43.1% | Shows supplier power and product-mix quality. |
| Operating margin | Operating income ÷ net revenue | 6.0% | Measures GAAP operating leverage before financing. |
| Cash conversion | Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures | $11.2M | Shows cash remaining after platform investment. |
| Net debt | Net debt carrying value minus unrestricted cash | $323.2M | Frames refinancing risk and equity value sensitivity. |
How financially strong is Digital Turbine?
Digital Turbine improved materially in FY2026 but remains a leveraged turnaround. GAAP operating income reached $34.0 million after a $54.1 million FY2025 loss, and operating cash flow rose to $41.8 million. After $30.6 million of capex, simple free cash flow was about $11.2 million, with working-capital movements materially influencing cash generation.
Why is debt the central balance-sheet issue?
At March 31, 2026, unrestricted cash was $37.7 million and debt net of issuance costs was $361.0 million. Term-loan principal was $391.2 million, primarily due in fiscal 2030. The term loans carried an 11.7% effective rate; FY2026 net interest expense was $58.6 million, and cash interest paid was $47.1 million.
The refinancing extended maturity but retained covenants, mandatory prepayments, and fees. An April 2026 Form 8-K reduced the liquidity covenant to $15.0 million through December 31, 2026, showing that liquidity management remained active after operating results improved.
How should cash flow and capital allocation be interpreted?
Capital allocation is defensive and operational. FY2026 product development was $40.5 million and capex was $30.6 million. Refinancing involved $466.0 million of gross repayments and $418.7 million of new borrowings, while an at-the-market offering raised $56.8 million net. With no historical cash dividend, priorities are platform investment, financing-risk reduction, and durable post-interest cash flow.
| Financial item | FY2026 / March 31, 2026 | FY2025 / March 31, 2025 | Analytical reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income (loss) | $34.0M | $(54.1)M | Transformation and growth restored GAAP operating profit. |
| Operating cash flow | $41.8M | $11.9M | Improved, but working-capital movements were material. |
| Capital expenditures | $30.6M | $27.5M | Platform investment consumes most operating cash flow. |
| Cash and restricted cash | $38.0M | $40.1M | Limited liquidity relative to debt and annual interest. |
| Total debt, net | $361.0M | $408.7M | Lower carrying value, but expensive term debt remains. |
| Stockholders’ equity | $192.2M | $154.0M | Equity increased partly through new share issuance. |
Who owns Digital Turbine stock, and how is it governed?
Digital Turbine uses one vote per common share rather than founder super-voting control. At the July 1, 2026 record date, 120.9 million common shares were outstanding, plus preferred shares convertible into 20,000 common shares. The 2026 definitive proxy statement reported BlackRock at 6.0%, Tennor at 5.0% on an unverified legacy basis, and current directors and executives collectively at 6.0%.
What does the ownership profile imply?
| Holder or group | Shares | Economic stake | Source period | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BlackRock, Inc. | 7,288,571 | 6.0% | Proxy based on April 2024 Schedule 13G amendment | Large passive institutional voice, but not control. |
| Tennor Holding B.V. | 6,007,624 | 5.0% | Proxy at July 1, 2026 | Legacy Fyber consideration; current ownership was not independently verified. |
| William G. Stone III | 2,749,109 | 2.3% | July 1, 2026 | Meaningful CEO alignment without voting control. |
| Directors and current executives | 7,258,308 | 6.0% | July 1, 2026 | Collective insider exposure matters for dilution and incentive design. |
Dispersed ownership increases the importance of board oversight and institutional voting. The seven-member board separates chair and CEO roles, and a majority is independent under Nasdaq standards. CEO Bill Stone has led the company since 2014 and held 2.3% on the proxy basis, combining strategic continuity with execution dependence.
Why is equity compensation a governance issue?
The proxy proposed adding 10.63 million shares to the equity-plan reserve, increasing it from 20.56 million to 31.19 million; only 1.64 million remained available at July 1, 2026. Equity awards support retention, but investors should compare grant activity and share-count growth with operating progress.
What opportunities and risks could change the outlook?
The upside case requires Digital Turbine to monetize differentiated supply access and first-party data without rebuilding the cost base. The downside is that platform owners, carriers, OEMs, publishers, or advertisers capture more economics while leverage and working-capital needs remain high. Partner bargaining power, cancellable contracts, cyclical ad budgets, and privacy rules all matter.
Which growth opportunities are most credible?
The clearest opportunity is deeper monetization of the existing footprint. Stronger AGP demand can raise the value of ODS supply, while more device and publisher supply can attract advertisers. Asia Pacific and China revenue nearly doubled in FY2026. Progress should appear in segment growth, revenue-share ratios, margins, and cash flow—not only product announcements.
What risks are most material in the filing?
| Risk | Official evidence | Financial line affected | What to monitor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Partner concentration and contract termination | Carrier/OEM and advertiser contracts may be short or cancellable. | Revenue, revenue share, receivables | Top relationships, device volumes, contract terms |
| Platform competition | Google Play and internally built OEM/carrier tools compete with ODS. | ODS revenue and margin | New deployments, renewals, revenue per device |
| Advertising cyclicality | Budgets, seasonality, inventory pricing, and campaign mix vary. | AGP revenue, adjusted EBITDA | Quarterly growth, brand demand, exchange yield |
| Privacy, data, and AI regulation | Operations involve personal data, targeting, data transfer, and evolving AI rules. | Compliance cost, targeting performance, reputation | Regulatory changes and product adaptations |
| Cybersecurity and outages | Complex systems support transactions and customer integrations. | Revenue, remediation cost, customer retention | Incidents, uptime, disclosures, insurance |
| Leverage and liquidity | High-cost term debt, covenants, and required cash generation. | Interest expense, equity dilution, enterprise value | Cash, net debt, covenant amendments, refinancing |
What is the key takeaway for Digital Turbine valuation?
Digital Turbine is best analyzed as a leveraged mobile-platform recovery, not simply a high-growth ad-tech company. A DCF should separate operating progress from financing structure. The critical variables are AGP mix, revenue share, sustainable margin, capex, working-capital conversion, cash interest, taxes, and dilution. FY2026 showed that positive operating income can coexist with a GAAP net loss when financing costs remain high.
What should students and investors monitor next?
- FY2027 revenue against the initial $630M-$650M guidance range.
- AGP growth relative to ODS and whether Q4’s 57% AGP increase proves durable.
- Revenue share as a percentage of revenue after the FY2026 improvement to 43.1%.
- GAAP operating margin versus adjusted EBITDA margin.
- Operating cash flow after receivables and accrued revenue-share movements normalize.
- Capital expenditures, cash interest, mandatory debt prepayments, and covenant headroom.
- Common-share growth after the at-the-market offering and proposed incentive-plan expansion.
- Carrier, OEM, publisher, and demand-partner additions that validate the alternative-app-distribution strategy.
The company’s latest financial-results archive, SEC filings page, and official investor-relations homepage provide the most useful updates for those variables.
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