What does Amentum Holdings do?
Amentum Holdings, Inc. is a government-services and advanced-engineering contractor listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker AMTM. It designs, integrates, operates, and sustains complex systems for the United States and allied governments, as well as selected commercial customers. The company’s work spans intelligence analysis, cyber and digital modernization, space systems, aviation and fleet sustainment, environmental remediation, nuclear programs, logistics, and mission support. Its investor-relations overview frames the common purpose as solving demanding problems in science, security, and sustainability.
How are the two operating segments different?
| Identity item | Amentum position | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange and ticker | NYSE: AMTM | Public-market reporting began after the September 2024 combination. |
| Primary customers | U.S. defense, intelligence, and civilian agencies; allied governments; selected commercial clients | Demand is mission-driven, but budget timing and procurement rules affect revenue conversion. |
| Operating model | People, expertise, systems integration, program execution, and secure facilities | The model is less plant-intensive than manufacturing, yet highly dependent on cleared talent and contract performance. |
| FY2025 U.S. federal exposure | 81% of revenue from direct U.S. federal contracts | The concentration supports visibility and scale while increasing appropriations and policy sensitivity. |
Why does the customer mix matter?
Amentum is not a conventional product company. Its most valuable assets are technical credentials, classified-program access, customer relationships, and the ability to mobilize specialists around long-duration missions. That creates recurring work and large recompete opportunities, but it also means revenue depends on funded task orders rather than backlog alone. The distinction between contracted opportunity, funded authorization, and recognized revenue is essential.
How does Amentum make money?
Amentum earns revenue by performing labor, engineering, technology, logistics, and program-management work under government and commercial contracts. Pricing and risk allocation vary by contract type. Cost-plus work reimburses allowable costs and adds a fee; fixed-price work pays an agreed amount for defined output; time-and-materials work bills labor hours and materials at negotiated rates. The company’s FY2025 Form 10-K is the best source for how these structures shape margins and risk.
How do contract types change risk and margin?
| Revenue mechanism | Q2 FY2026 revenue | Economic interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Cost-plus | $1.987B | Customer reimburses allowable costs plus fee; steadier cost recovery, with profitability tied to fee mix and execution. |
| Fixed price | $982M | Amentum keeps efficiency gains but absorbs overruns, schedule slippage, and estimating errors. |
| Time and materials | $509M | Revenue follows billable hours and materials; utilization, labor availability, and rate realization are central. |
| Prime contractor role | $3.143B, 90.4% of Q2 FY2026 revenue | Prime status improves customer access and program control, while increasing responsibility for delivery and subcontractors. |
Where does revenue come from?
Which Amentum segments and backlog categories matter most?
The two segments differ in growth, margin, and backlog profile. Digital Solutions carries the stronger structural-growth narrative because it is exposed to cyber, intelligence, space, and critical digital infrastructure. Global Engineering Solutions is larger and currently produces more adjusted EBITDA, supported by nuclear, environmental, aviation, sustainment, and large engineering programs. The latest Form 10-Q for April 3, 2026 supplies the segment and backlog detail.
What does the Q2 segment mix show?
| Segment | Q2 FY2026 revenue | Q2 adjusted EBITDA | Q2 margin | Backlog at April 3, 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Solutions | $1.468B; up 10% reported | $105M; down 2% | 7.2% | $20.592B |
| Global Engineering Solutions | $2.010B; down 7% reported | $170M; up 6% | 8.5% | $27.190B |
| Total | $3.478B | $275M | 7.9% | $47.782B |
Reported Global Engineering Solutions revenue declined partly because of joint-venture accounting transitions and divestitures, not simply lost end demand. That distinction is important: reported growth can understate underlying activity when work moves from consolidated revenue to equity-method earnings.
How much of backlog is funded?
What strategic turning points created today’s Amentum?
Amentum’s present scale was assembled quickly. Each transaction changed the customer set, capabilities, balance sheet, or public-market profile. The official timeline begins with the 2020 independent-company launch and then moves through acquisitions and the Jacobs transaction.
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February 2020Amentum launched as an independent company after AECOM sold its Management Services business. The separation established the government-services platform and the sponsor ownership that still influences governance.
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November 2020The DynCorp International acquisition added aviation, logistics, training, intelligence, and a wider global operating footprint.
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February 2022The PAE acquisition deepened diplomatic, intelligence, infrastructure, and mission-support capabilities and expanded the pool of contract vehicles.
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September 2024Amentum completed the combination with Jacobs Critical Mission Solutions and Cyber and Intelligence units, creating the present two-segment public company and initiating NYSE trading.
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June 2025Amentum sold Rapid Solutions to Lockheed Martin for $360M in cash. The divestiture sharpened the portfolio and supported debt reduction after the combination.
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April 2026The company refinanced with a $1.4B Term Loan A, retained a $1.591B Term Loan B, and expanded its revolver to $1.0B. The structure lowered interest cost and extended maturities while leverage remained a key valuation variable.
Why did acquisition-led scale matter?
Scale gives Amentum more past-performance references, cleared personnel, geographic coverage, and contract vehicles with which to pursue programs too large or technically broad for smaller rivals. It also creates cross-selling potential between digital capabilities and engineering customers. The trade-off is integration complexity: the company must harmonize systems, retain specialized employees, achieve synergies, and manage purchased goodwill and intangible assets without weakening execution.
What does Amentum’s latest quarter show?
The quarter ended April 3, 2026 showed stable revenue but better earnings, cash generation, and backlog. According to the official Q2 FY2026 earnings release, revenue was nearly flat year over year because growth in digital infrastructure and space was offset by divestitures and joint-venture accounting changes. Operating income rose faster than revenue as transaction-related costs and other expenses eased.
What improved in Q2 FY2026?
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $3.478B | $3.491B | New work largely offset portfolio and accounting headwinds. |
| Operating income | $151M | $110M | Operating margin improved to 4.3% from 3.2% on the reported figures. |
| Net income | $54M | $4M | Lower interest expense and improved operating profit lifted the bottom line. |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $275M | $268M | Adjusted margin increased to 7.9% from 7.7%. |
| Adjusted EPS | $0.60 | $0.53 | Growth reflected operating improvement and lower financing cost. |
| Backlog | $47.8B | $44.8B | Backlog increased about 7%, supported by $17.2B of trailing-12-month bookings. |
What does cash flow say?
Quarterly cash flow can swing with working capital, billing, and customer collections, so one quarter should not be annualized mechanically. Management nevertheless reaffirmed FY2026 guidance of $13.950B–$14.300B revenue, $1.100B–$1.140B adjusted EBITDA, $2.25–$2.45 adjusted EPS, and $525M–$575M free cash flow. The Q2 FY2026 presentation emphasizes nuclear energy, space systems, and critical digital infrastructure as priority growth markets.
What gives Amentum a competitive advantage?
Amentum’s moat is not a single patent or consumer brand. It is a bundle of qualifications: security-cleared employees, technical breadth, classified infrastructure, customer trust, contract vehicles, past performance, and the capacity to execute programs across many locations. These resources take years of compliant delivery to build, although frequent recompetes and price-based procurement prevent permanent lock-in.
Why are credentials and cleared talent difficult to replicate?
Which competitors pressure each market?
| Competitive arena | Named competitors in Amentum filings | Amentum’s positioning issue |
|---|---|---|
| Government technology and mission services | Booz Allen, CACI, KBR, Leidos, ManTech, Parsons, Peraton, SAIC, V2X | Win rates depend on technical approach, cleared labor, price, customer relationships, and execution history. |
| Large defense and aerospace programs | Boeing, BAE Systems, General Dynamics, L3Harris, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, RTX | Prime manufacturers may compete directly, partner with Amentum, or control major platforms that Amentum supports. |
| Nuclear, environmental, and infrastructure | AtkinsRéalis, Bechtel, BWXT, Fluor, Honeywell, HII, Westinghouse | Specialized qualifications and long program histories matter, but project execution and liability management are decisive. |
| United Kingdom services | Babcock, BAE Systems, Mott MacDonald, Serco, Mace | Local customer access, regulatory credibility, and labor availability influence competitive standing. |
How strong are Amentum’s cash flow, leverage, and capital allocation?
Amentum is cash-generative and capital-light in physical-asset terms, yet its balance sheet remains shaped by acquisition financing and purchase accounting. FY2025 operating cash flow of $543M exceeded capital expenditures of $27M, producing $516M of free cash flow. At April 3, 2026, cash was $428M and gross debt was $3.988B. Management reported net leverage of 3.2 times using $1.112B of trailing-12-month adjusted EBITDA.
Is the model asset-light?
| Financial item | Period and value | Analytical implication |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | FY2025: $543M | Contract operations produced substantial cash despite integration and working-capital demands. |
| Capital expenditures | FY2025: $27M | Capex equaled only 0.2% of FY2025 revenue, supporting high conversion from operating cash flow to free cash flow. |
| Free cash flow | FY2025: $516M | Free cash flow equaled about 46.7% of FY2025 adjusted EBITDA of $1.104B. |
| Cash and gross debt | April 3, 2026: $428M cash; $3.988B debt | Net debt of about $3.560B keeps interest expense and deleveraging central to equity value. |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | FY2025: $5.703B and $1.955B | Together they represented roughly 66.8% of FY2025 total assets, increasing amortization and impairment sensitivity. |
How is management using cash?
The company paid no dividend and repurchased no shares in FY2025. That policy is consistent with a post-transaction deleveraging phase. For valuation, the question is whether free cash flow and lower interest expense can reduce net debt faster than execution issues, working-capital swings, or acquisitions consume cash.
Who owns Amentum, and how is it governed?
Amentum has one share class with one vote per share, but ownership is not fully dispersed. The latest proxy statement shows large positions associated with the company’s private-equity sponsors alongside major passive institutions. This matters because the stockholders’ agreement grants sponsor groups director-designation rights at specified ownership thresholds.
How much influence do the sponsors retain?
| Holder or group | Shares reported | Economic stake | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lindsay Goldberg-related entities | 43,893,904 | 18.04% | Large sponsor block and related board-designation influence. |
| American Securities-related entities | 43,893,904 | 18.04% | Second large sponsor block; sponsor interests remain important to governance. |
| Invesco | 22,116,835 | 9.10% | Large institutional position increases the relevance of public-market accountability. |
| BlackRock | 16,774,241 | 6.90% | Passive and institutional voting policies can influence governance outcomes. |
| Vanguard | 16,542,447 | 6.79% | Another substantial institution in a one-share, one-vote structure. |
| Directors and executive officers as a group | 47,232,148 | 19.38% | The total includes sponsor-related beneficial ownership and should not be added mechanically to sponsor rows. |
What do executive incentives reward?
The FY2025 short-term incentive plan weighted adjusted EBITDA at 65%, days sales outstanding at 20%, and net debt reduction at 15%. Actual results included $1.104B of adjusted EBITDA, 67.1 days of DSO, and $446M of net debt reduction, producing a 113% payout factor. The metrics reveal management’s near-term priorities: protect earnings, collect cash efficiently, and deleverage. The design is economically coherent for a contractor whose equity value depends on converting backlog into cash rather than merely announcing awards.
Which opportunities and risks could change Amentum’s outlook?
Amentum’s opportunity set is tied to durable government and infrastructure needs, but its risk profile is equally company-specific. Growth can come from higher digital content, nuclear programs, space and missile work, fleet sustainment, and cross-selling across the combined customer base. Pressure can arise from appropriations, contract protests, labor shortages, fixed-price overruns, cybersecurity obligations, integration, and leverage.
Where could growth accelerate?
Which risks reach the financial statements fastest?
The strategic tension is clear: a $47.8B backlog and expanding priority markets offer long-duration demand, while only $6.9B of that backlog was funded at April 3, 2026. The quality of future results will depend on funding conversion, program execution, and cash collection more than the headline backlog number alone.
What is the key takeaway from Amentum analysis?
Amentum matters because it combines the scale of a top-tier government contractor with an unusually broad mix of digital, intelligence, space, engineering, nuclear, environmental, and sustainment capabilities. The business is supported by mission-critical demand, long program histories, a large backlog, and low physical capital intensity. Its constraints are equally visible: U.S. government concentration, competitive recompetes, contract execution, sponsor influence, acquired intangible assets, and meaningful debt.
Which variables drive value, and what should readers monitor?
For a DCF, the central operating equation is straightforward: revenue growth plus margin discipline must produce free cash flow that first supports deleveraging and then expands strategic flexibility. Amentum’s Q2 FY2026 improvement in operating income, backlog, and cash flow is constructive, but the analysis should not treat adjusted EBITDA as cash or total backlog as funded demand. The core dashboard is segment growth and margin, funded backlog, book-to-bill, DSO, free cash flow, and net leverage.
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